🇮🇳India

अनुबंध संरेखण विफलता (Contract Compliance Misalignment)

3 verified sources

Definition

Authors in India frequently sign contracts without understanding subsidiary rights clauses (e-book rights, translation rights, film/audiobook rights, foreign territorial rights). Vague language allows publishers to claim rights beyond original intent. Later disputes require legal intervention costing ₹10,000-50,000+. Additionally, lost subsidiary rights revenue (e.g., e-book rights worth ₹50,000-200,000 to rights buyer) goes to publisher instead of author.

Key Findings

  • Financial Impact: Legal dispute cost: ₹10,000-50,000; Lost subsidiary rights revenue: ₹50,000-200,000 per title; Total per-author impact: ₹60,000-250,000 over career (2-5 dispute cases)
  • Frequency: Once per contract (discovered 2-5 years post-signing when dispute arises)
  • Root Cause: Vague contract language; author non-review; lack of IP audit before signing

Why This Matters

The Pitch: 60-70% of Indian authors skip legal review, risking ₹10,000-100,000 in dispute costs and lost subsidiary rights revenue. Automated contract audit identifies IP ownership gaps, territorial gaps, and rights misalignments before signing.

Affected Stakeholders

Independent Authors, Self-Published Authors, Debut Authors

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Financial Impact

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Current Workarounds

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Methodology & Sources

Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.

Evidence Sources:

Related Business Risks

अग्रिम राशि की वसूली (Advance Recoupment)

₹5,000-15,000 per title (typical advance range ₹25,000-50,000); affects 30-50% of debut/mid-list authors whose books underperform

डेटा-रहित अनुबंध बातचीत (Data-Blind Contract Negotiation)

₹1,000-3,000 per title (2-6% royalty rate shortfall on ₹50,000-100,000 sales); ₹10,000-50,000 per author career (3-5 contracts)

विलंबित रॉयल्टी भुगतान (Delayed Royalty Payments)

₹2,500-5,000 per royalty cycle in opportunity cost (6-month delay on ₹50,000 annual royalties @ 10% annual cost of capital); estimated ₹7,500-15,000 annually per author

रॉयल्टी गणना में कम भुगतान (Royalty Underpayment)

₹2-4 per book (on ₹100 retail); ₹20,000-40,000 per 10,000-copy print run; approximately 20-40% revenue leakage per title

रॉयल्टी भुगतान में देरी

₹3-6 months delay per royalty cycle, increasing DSO by 90-180 days

GST रॉयल्टी TDS अनुपालन

₹10,000-50,000 penalty per TDS default + 18% interest; 20-40 hours/month manual reconciliation

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