🇮🇳India

कॉपीराइट अनुपालन अंतराल (Copyright Compliance Enforcement Gaps)

2 verified sources

Definition

Evidence: (1) ISAMRA only began formal musician representation in 2024, indicating pre-2024 systemic exclusion; (2) 'Black box royalties' persist due to unaudited usage claims; (3) Copyright Act permits royalty assignments (pre-2012) without performer benefit—2012 amendments attempted to fix this, but enforcement gaps remain.

Key Findings

  • Financial Impact: Estimated ₹15-75 crore annually in underreported/unpaid royalties across broadcast, digital, and public performance channels due to weak enforcement and absence of real-time usage reporting mandates.
  • Frequency: Continuous; no mandatory usage audit schedule exists.
  • Root Cause: Copyright Act 1957 lacks real-time usage reporting mandate (unlike EU DSM Directive Article 17); Copyright societies lack auditing budget; penalty structure (₹10,000-₹50,000 per violation) is too low relative to avoided royalty payments.

Why This Matters

The Pitch: Broadcasters and digital platforms operating in India systematically underreport usage or delay tariff payments. If even 10-20% of broadcast/streaming usage goes unreported (estimated ₹150-300 crore annually across platforms), the absence of real-time reporting mandates and weak penalty enforcement results in ₹15-75 crore in unpaid performer royalties annually.

Affected Stakeholders

All performers, Music publishers, Independent artists

Deep Analysis (Premium)

Financial Impact

Financial data and detailed analysis available with full access. Unlock to see exact figures, evidence sources, and actionable insights.

Unlock to reveal

Current Workarounds

Financial data and detailed analysis available with full access. Unlock to see exact figures, evidence sources, and actionable insights.

Unlock to reveal

Get Solutions for This Problem

Full report with actionable solutions

$99$39
  • Solutions for this specific pain
  • Solutions for all 15 industry pains
  • Where to find first clients
  • Pricing & launch costs
Get Solutions Report

Methodology & Sources

Data collected via OSINT from regulatory filings, industry audits, and verified case studies.

Evidence Sources:

Related Business Risks

काली पेटी रॉयल्टी (Black Box Royalties)

Conservative estimate: 5-15% of annual royalty collections remain unattributed. At ₹1.64 billion (2022 PPL India collections alone), this represents ₹82-246 crore annually in trapped/delayed revenue.

विलंबित रॉयल्टी वितरण (Delayed Royalty Distribution)

₹1.5-3 crore annually in working capital financing costs for performer cohort awaiting distributions (assumed 10-15% cost of capital on ₹20-40 crore in-flight distributions).

मेटाडेटा विखंडन और विशेषता त्रुटि (Metadata Fragmentation & Attribution Errors)

₹10-30 crore in annual working capital drag due to extended dispute resolution cycles (estimated 3-6 month average) and 5-15% of usage unallocated pending metadata correction.

GST Registration और Filing Compliance का Financial Penalty

Estimated: ₹5,000-₹50,000 annual loss per artist from missed ITC deductions + penalty risk of 10-50% of unpaid tax (₹2,000-₹10,000 per quarter) for filing errors or late submission

12% GST Levy पर Artwork Cost Markup और Buyer Churn

Estimated: 10-25% reduction in annual art sales volume per artist = ₹2,00,000-₹5,00,000 annual revenue loss for mid-tier artists (₹20-₹100 lakh turnover). For emerging artists (<₹20 lakh), informal sales allow tax avoidance but block formalization pathways.

GST Registration Threshold पर Shadow Market और Tax Avoidance

Estimated: ₹10-15% of potential art market tax revenue lost; assume 25,000-30,000 artists near ₹20 lakh threshold × average undeclared sales of ₹5-10 lakh annually = ₹1,25,000-₹3,00,000 crore shadow market nationally; at 12% GST rate = ₹15-36 crore annual GST leakage. Per-artist loss (opportunity cost): ₹12,000-₹24,000 annual foregone formal income stability.

Request Deep Analysis

🇮🇳 Be first to access this market's intelligence