विक्रेता अनुबंध गैर-अनुपालन दंड और EMD जब्ती (Vendor Contract Non-Compliance Penalties & EMD Forfeiture)
Definition
Library vendor empanelment processes in India impose multiple financial penalties: (1) EMD retention of ₹25,000 per vendor held indefinitely interest-free; (2) Liquidated damages of 1-5% of order value charged for non-fulfillment without written notice; (3) Late delivery penalties triggered by manual verification delays in price proofs, publisher certificates, and RBI conversion rates; (4) Procurement rule violations (as noted in NISCPR article) exposing institutions to audit penalties and potential GST ITC denials.
Key Findings
- Financial Impact: ₹25,000 per vendor (EMD blocked indefinitely) + 1-5% of order value (liquidated damages) + estimated ₹10,000-50,000 per institution annually in compliance audit costs and GST penalties for procurement non-conformity
- Frequency: Continuous (EMD retention); Per violation (liquidated damages); Annual (audit penalties)
- Root Cause: Manual documentation processes (price certificates, RBI rates, publisher proofs), strict delivery timelines (30 days Indian/60 days foreign titles), and rigid discount threshold compliance requirements create administrative delays that trigger contractual penalties and procurement rule violations.
Why This Matters
The Pitch: Indian libraries waste ₹25,000+ per vendor in perpetually blocked capital, plus 1-5% order-value penalties for delayed fulfillment. Automation of delivery tracking, automated price verification against publisher databases, and digital EMD management eliminates these recurring losses.
Affected Stakeholders
Library Procurement Officers, Vendor Compliance Managers, Finance/Accounts Teams, Legal Dispute Handlers
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Financial Impact
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Current Workarounds
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Methodology & Sources
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Evidence Sources:
Related Business Risks
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विक्रेता चयन में डेटा की कमी और खरीद निर्णय त्रुटियाँ (Vendor Selection Data Gaps & Purchasing Decision Errors)
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